Eli Lilly and Company (Manufacturer of popular weight loss drug Mounjaro) today announced ground-breaking findings from the Phase 3 SURMOUNT-1 trial, marking a significant milestone in diabetes prevention and weight management. The study revealed that treatment with tirzepatide (Mounjaro®) led to sustained, significant weight loss while preventing progression to type 2 diabetes in nearly 99% of adults with pre-diabetes and obesity or being overweight over a 176-week period.
The results, published in The New England Journal of Medicine and presented at ObesityWeek 2024, showed that tirzepatide reduced the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by an astounding 94% compared to placebo. Additionally, participants receiving the 15 mg dose of tirzepatide achieved an average weight reduction of 22.9%, maintained consistently over the three-year study.
“This study represents a pivotal moment in obesity and diabetes care,” said Ania Jastreboff, M.D., Ph.D., director of the Yale Obesity Research Center. “Patients treated with Mounjaro® not only experienced unprecedented, sustained weight loss but also benefitted from a significant reduction in diabetes risk, with nearly 99% remaining diabetes-free over three years.”
“Tirzepatide’s ability to deliver long-term weight management while significantly lowering diabetes risk underscores its potential as a transformative therapy,” added Jeff Emmick, M.D., Ph.D., senior vice president of product development at Lilly.
Tirzepatide is the first approved dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. These gut hormones work synergistically to regulate weight and glucose, offering benefits beyond weight loss. A post hoc analysis suggested that while weight reduction accounted for approximately half of the diabetes prevention effect, the remaining benefit likely stems from tirzepatide’s other therapeutic mechanisms.
As obesity and diabetes continue to pose global health challenges, the findings from the SURMOUNT-1 trial position Mounjaro® as a critical tool in long-term disease prevention and management.
“With the ability to prevent diabetes in high-risk individuals while achieving significant weight loss, Mounjaro® has the potential to redefine standards of care,” concluded Dr. Emmick.
This groundbreaking study signals a promising future for patients and healthcare providers in tackling obesity and diabetes prevention.